WINGS - 2

"You get that thing in the air yet?"
--- Just about everyone who knows us and hasn't built an airplane.

What does it take to make a gas tank?

Prepare the tank stiffeners. This involves a lot of scoring of surfaces to which gas tank sealant must adhere.

Have a local qualified QCR (Quality Control Rodent) inspect the stiffeners.

Apparently this part passed inspection.

Take a soldering iron to the inside of the tanks to remove enough of the blue vinyl for the stiffeners.

Remove enough vinyl on the outside of the skins as well.

Dimple all holes that can be dimpled.

Score the inside surfaces where the stiffeners will go. We chose to use carborundum (ruby.)

After mixing and applying sealant to both the inside surfaces AND the stiffeners, cleco in place and back-rivet them in. It is very beneficial to line up stiffeners in the exact order ahead of time as they are of different lenghts. The sealant doesn't wait for you while you figure it out.

Wipe off excess sealant.

Give all edges a good bead of sealant and all rivet heads a second coat.

What a mess!

Keeping the blue vinyl on until the sealing was done kept the inside of the skin in good shape (this changes when we put the ribs in, we assure you!)

All tank rib flanges must also be scored in order for the sealant to grip. We found a paint stripping wheel to work very well for this purpose.

Clean all ribs really, really well and handle only with gloves. Otherwise dirt or skin oils could compromise the adherence of the sealant to the metal.

Cleco all ribs in place.

Mix the sealant. We found that if we used 0.25 oz of the black and 2.5 oz of the white that we had enough to seal two ribs.

A little removeable tape (masking or electrical) around the inside of the rib helps to keep the mess under control.

Apply sealant to the tank rib flanges.

Apply sealant also to the mating surface on the inside wing skin. We preferred to use plastic knives over popsicle sticks.

Pick out a hole to be riveted.

Apply sealant to the hole and put in a rivet.

Push the rivet in place.

Wipe off excess oozing sealant to prevent the rivet gun from getting too dirty.

Rivet in place (we always had one person holding the bucking bar(s) while the other one shot the rivet gun.)

Bottom view - the four middle ribs are done!

Top view.

Double checking the rivets here is critical. Bad rivets will happen, and it's better to catch them while you still have enough sealant mixed for a couple of re-do's.

Capacitive fuel senders are getting installed.

We fished a metal rod through one side, wrapping the white wire around it. Then from the other side we pushed the vent tube over the metal rod but inside the coils of white wire.

The tanks are now ready for the last rib (outboard) to be put in. This job requires the same tools as before but uses the rivet squeezer in place of the rivet gun (for most of the rivets.)

After both surfaces (inside the tank and rib flanges) were adequately buttered with sealant (or is it just Nutella?) one of us stragegically placed the rib while the other made sure the capacitive fuel sender wire was adequately wound around the tube. You only get one chance to make sure you have it correct.

The rivets around the edge of the last rib are complete (the few around the blue vent tube connector and the bnc connector required the rivet gun as the squeezer would not fit.

The tank reinforcement plates are next to be riveted on.







That's one less shirt to wash.

"And for this airplane-to-be, let us give tanks...."

With the exception of the baffles, these tanks are just about done. It would, perhaps, be a good time to get the insides inspected first.


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